Why Fx Cop recommends String.ToUpperInvariant for normalizing ?

I used to normalize strings using lower case from Visual Basic 5.0 era before a string comparison activity. While executing Microsoft FX Cop on a recent SharePoint project, FX Cop rule #CA1308 stumbled upon on many places and recommending to convert to upper case invariant for normalizing.

As usual Microsoft doesn't have proper documentation and I'm just looking for what's the difference between ToLowerInvariant & ToUpperInvariant in terms of performance. Michael Kaplan's blog reveals the difference.

All Microsoft NTFS filesystems follow the normalizing to upper case, so the framework developers just followed the NTFS standards. The NTFS filesystem contains a metafile named $UpCase which is a table of unicode uppercase characters for ensuring case insensitivity in Win32 and DOS namespaces. This $UpCase file contains the upper case conversion table for NTFS file systems.

Now the question is why NTFS is following upper case conversion standards, there are some language scripts which doesn't have lower case letters. So for these scripts if we apply the lower casing logic this will also produce the upper case letters producing a round trip. To avoid this Microsoft seems to follow this upper case standards

Stumbled upon "Assembly fabrikam could not be uninstalled because it is required by other applications"

Ever struck with this nasty error message from GAC while uninstalling a library




Actually we were experimenting MSI installers to deploy some of our prerequisite libraries to global assembly cache to save some time on preparing the deployment scrips. I've been using these dlls which were deployed using installers in my dev environment. When I tried to uninstall these libraries, I was beating the bush around with this error message.

It leads to learning of traced reference count on assemblies here. The quick fix is to open the registry, navigate to the following hierarchies and remove your assembly entries

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Installer\Assemblies\Global]

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Classes\Installer\Assemblies\Global]

Lessons learnt : Don't try MSI installers on an environment where you do a very frequent patch releases (of course in Dev Environment too). Stick to the basic Gacutil tool